Careful monitoring of diet, exercise, and blood glucose levels are as important as the use of insulin or oral medications in preventing complications of diabetes. Treatment of diabetes focuses on two goals: keeping blood glucose within normal range and preventing the development of long-term complications. The condition, however, can be managed so that patients can live a relatively normal life. ![]() The physical and emotional stress of surgery, illness, pregnancy, and alcoholism can increase the risks of diabetes, so maintaining a healthy lifestyle is critical to preventing the onset of Type II diabetes and preventing further complications of the disease. While the onset of Type I diabetes is unpredictable, the risk of developing Type II diabetes can be reduced by maintaining ideal weight and exercising regularly. Research continues on diabetes prevention and improved detection of those at risk for developing diabetes. These tests also can be used to monitor the disease once the patient is on a standardized diet, oral medications, or insulin. Urine can also detect ketones and protein in the urine that may help diagnose diabetes and assess how well the kidneys are functioning. Urine tests and blood tests can be used to confirm a diagnose of diabetes based on the amount of glucose found. The classic symptoms include feeling tired and sick, frequent urination, excessive thirst, excessive hunger, and weight loss.ĭiabetes is suspected based on symptoms. Symptoms of diabetes can develop suddenly (over days or weeks) in previously healthy children or adolescents, or can develop gradually (over several years) in overweight adults over the age of 40. The treatment includes changes in diet, oral medications, and in some cases, daily injections of insulin. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger. It may be linked to environmental factors or a virus however it has been estabilished if there is a family history of type 1 diabetes then there is a higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes. It is unkown why some people develop type 1 diabetes. Furthermore, those people who have a family history of type 2 diabetes, who are overweight or inactive also face a greater risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.ĭiabetes mellitus affects a variety of people of all races, ages and nations. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus are greater for some ethnicities, as mentioned before. Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body.ĭiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes serious health complications including renal (kidney) failure, heart disease, stroke, and blindness.
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